Legalization of euthanasia
The legalization of euthanasia, often argued as controversial in regards to whether it is a humane form of treatment or not, has become a global debate. Specifically, New Zealand authorized a referendum, a public ballot in which citizens vote on a specific political question, on the legality of euthanasia. The drug is a lethal injection administered by medical doctors, also known as assisted dying/suicide. On November 6, 2020, euthanasia became legalized with 65 percent of preliminary voters choosing yes. The guidelines for the usage of the drug are strict: doctors, under the new law, can prescribe the medicine to patients suffering terminal illnesses who experience an “ongoing decline” and “unbearable suffering that cannot be eased” as well as intentionally requesting the procedure.
By these means, many voters are thrilled with the ballot results. Matt Vickers, a supporter of the efforts to legalize euthanasia, expresses his happiness stating: “I feel grateful that New Zealanders were kind enough to pass this law, and to give the terminally ill a say about how they die.” David Seymor, also a sponsor for the bill, says, “I think it’s time New Zealand moved towards being a more compassionate and tolerant society.” New Zealand has become one of the few countries to legalize euthanasia, yet for the matter regarding the authorization of cannabis, the same success story is not as apparent.
Recreational use of cannabis outlawed
Euthanasia isn't the only highly debated drug in New Zealand at the moment; the legality of Cannabis has drawn attention as well. The New Zealand ballot for the general election, which took place on October 17, included the question about the legalization of recreational marijuana use. The preliminary results inferred the failure of the legality, with 53 percent of voters selecting against the proposal. New Zealand has “historically taken a conservative approach to drugs” according to the New York Times, which makes it difficult to gain support for the reformed cannabis law, to many viewed as radical. But, this does not mark the end of hope.
The New Zealand Drug Foundation is still working to change the current approach to drugs in their country. In addition, some proponents view the results as positive for it displays “clear public desire for legal change in some form” with 46 percent of voters favoring legalization. Supporters hope to emphasize the massive benefits including the growth of economic opportunities, improvements in public health, and the advancement of social justice within the country. Opponents, nevertheless, refer to the results as “a victory for common sense” and perceives that the prohibition of the illegal substance makes a “healthier, safer and more successful” country.
The debate on both these drugs continues as more countries are faced with the decision of legality. Should people have the power to choose whether a person should live, even when enduring insufferable conditions? How would the legalization of cannabis positively affect New Zealand both economically and socially? These are all valid questions that have sparked this worldwide debate. What are your thoughts?
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